Chapter 01
> **PASSAGE STATUS**
Northbound coastal passage | Approximately 22 to 26 nautical miles | Usually completed in one day No departure date selected: Live weather, warnings, tides and marine notices have not been loaded.
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NSW coastal passage · Northbound
A detailed coastal passage guide from Sydney Harbour to Pittwater and Broken Bay, covering route stages, timing, exposure, decision points, facilities and current source references.
Before the chart work
This YouSail passage brings the route from Sydney Harbour to Pittwater and Broken Bay into one structured planning page. It preserves the supplied editorial detail, route coordinates, decision gates, marina references and source links while keeping the passage ready for editorial review before publication.
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Route shape
From protected harbour to open coast, then shelter.
Route register
The points preserve the shape of the planning brief. Coordinates are displayed as editorial reference data, never as a downloadable route.
P01
Fort Denison tide-gauge reference
0.0 nm
P02
Eastern Harbour staging point
2.3 nm
DecisionP03
Sydney Heads gate
3.9 nm
DecisionP04
North Head offing
5.1 nm
P05
Dee Why offing
8.6 nm
P06
Long Reef outer planning gate
9.8 nm
DecisionP07
Avalon sector
13.9 nm
P08
Broken Bay seaward approach
18.4 nm
DecisionP09
Broken Bay entrance gate
19.8 nm
DecisionP10
Pittwater turn
20.7 nm
P11
Coasters Retreat approach
21.7 nm
N01
Upper Pittwater progress point
22.8 nm
N02
Newport reach
24.9 nm
DecisionN03
Newport Anchorage location reference
25.6 nm
N04
Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club location reference
25.9 nm
B01
Bayview approach-area reference
26.6 nm
DecisionTime and distance
The bars compare this 22–26 nautical-mile passage at four conservative average speeds.
Arrival network
Departure and arrival businesses stay linked to their YouSail profiles where a match exists.
Related directory listing referenced by the passage source.
Related directory listing referenced by the passage source.
Related directory listing referenced by the passage source.
Related directory listing referenced by the passage source.
Related directory listing referenced by the passage source.
Related directory listing referenced by the passage source.
Related directory listing referenced by the passage source.
Chapter 01
Northbound coastal passage | Approximately 22 to 26 nautical miles | Usually completed in one day No departure date selected: Live weather, warnings, tides and marine notices have not been loaded.
Chapter 02
Hey sailors. We put this passage guide together because Sydney Harbour to Pittwater is one of those trips people talk about all the time. It looks short on a map, it can fit comfortably into a day, and it is a brilliant introduction to coastal sailing. But the moment you leave Sydney Heads, it becomes a real open-water passage.
Use this guide as a strong planning head start, not as the final word. Weather changes. Swell changes. Navigation marks, notices, marina availability, fuel access, closures and local conditions can all change. Check the current official chart, Notices to Mariners, Bureau forecasts and warnings, Harbour Master's information and actual conditions before you leave.
Please do your own route work and make your own decision about whether the boat, crew and conditions are suitable. Talk to local sailing clubs, marina staff, instructors and sailors who have completed the passage recently. Facebook sailing and cruising groups can be excellent for current local knowledge, but check when a comment was posted, what vessel it relates to and whether the information can be confirmed from an official source.
This is community information. It is not an instruction to depart, a guaranteed safe track or a replacement for the skipper's judgement. If the forecast, the boat or the crew does not feel right, staying inside the Harbour is still a successful passage decision.
This route takes a yacht from the protected waters of Sydney Harbour, through Sydney Heads, north along the open coast past Long Reef, and into Broken Bay. From there, the skipper can turn south into Pittwater, continue west towards the Hawkesbury and Cowan Creek, or arrange a marina berth farther inside Pittwater.
The offshore part is relatively short, but it is still a genuine open-water passage. Once clear of Sydney Heads, there is no proper all-weather harbour between Sydney and Broken Bay. The plan therefore depends on choosing a suitable weather window, leaving enough daylight, carrying the required open-water equipment, and deciding in advance when returning to Sydney is still the better option.
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Chapter 03
| Passage detail | Planning value |
|---|---|
| Start | Sydney Harbour, with final distance depending on the departure berth |
| Finish | Pittwater or another selected destination inside Broken Bay |
| General direction | Northbound |
| Indicative distance | About 22 nm to Coasters Retreat, or approximately 24 to 26 nm to Newport and Bayview from central Sydney Harbour |
| Sydney Heads to Broken Bay entrance | Approximately 16 nm before allowance for the chosen offshore track |
| Typical passage time | About 4 to 7 hours for most cruising yachts, plus manoeuvring and waiting time |
| Passage type | Coastal day passage |
| Exposure | Protected harbour, followed by approximately 16 nm of exposed coastal water |
| Suggested experience | Competent coastal skipper, or a developing skipper accompanied by an experienced coastal sailor |
| Night sailing | Normally unnecessary if properly timed |
| Coastal bar | None on the normal Sydney Harbour to Pittwater route |
| Main challenge | Selecting a suitable wind and swell window when there is no intermediate harbour |
| Principal forecast areas | Sydney Enclosed Waters and Sydney Coastal Waters: Broken Bay to Port Hacking |
| Main decision point | Offshore from Long Reef, before the remaining distance to Broken Bay becomes the better option |
| Primary arrival choices | Coasters Retreat, The Basin area, western Pittwater bays, Newport, Bayview, or a planned continuation into Broken Bay and the Hawkesbury |
Important: Distances on this page are indicative planning distances. The skipper must plot the intended route on a current official chart and recalculate the distance from the vessel's actual berth to the selected destination.
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Chapter 04
The passage has three distinct characters.
First comes the departure through Sydney Harbour. This section is protected from ocean swell but can be busy with ferries, commercial ships, recreational boats, racing fleets and other traffic. A yacht leaving from the western or central harbour may spend its first hour simply reaching Sydney Heads.
The second section begins outside the Heads. The route runs north along an exposed coastline with North Head, Dee Why, Long Reef, Narrabeen and the northern beaches to port. There is no harbour entrance along this stretch that should be treated as a routine refuge for a cruising yacht.
The final section begins at Broken Bay. The yacht enters between the Barrenjoey side of the entrance and the northern side of Broken Bay, then follows the properly charted route towards the selected destination. Pittwater branches south behind Barrenjoey. Broken Bay and the Hawkesbury continue west, with Cowan Creek opening farther inside.
This is not a technically long passage, but it teaches several essential coastal-planning skills:
The Harbour feels like the easy part. The boat is still in protected water, coffee is still possible and the coast ahead can look straightforward. This is where the crew should settle in, gear should be secured and anything that needs fixing should be discovered before the Heads.
Sydney Heads is where the passage becomes real. The wind and swell outside can be very different from conditions at the berth. This is the natural moment to slow down, look outside, compare reality with the forecast and decide whether to continue.
Long Reef is the working part of the trip. Sydney Harbour is behind you, Broken Bay is still ahead and there is no convenient marina or harbour halfway along the coast. Speed, ETA, crew condition, fuel and the developing weather all matter here.
Barrenjoey feels like the finish, but the passage is not over. The crew still has to enter Broken Bay, identify the Pittwater branch, deal with local traffic and complete the final mooring, anchoring or marina approach. Lines, fenders and the arrival plan should be ready before entering the busy inner waterway.
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Chapter 05
Recent local information can add useful context to the official plan. Ask questions that produce specific answers rather than a general opinion about whether the passage is easy.
Useful local organisations include RANSA, Middle Harbour Yacht Club, Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club and Royal Motor Yacht Club Broken Bay.
Community advice should be time-stamped and treated as an observation, not permanent truth. Safety-critical information still needs to be checked against current official sources.
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Chapter 06
The departure berth changes the real passage distance. A yacht leaving from Rushcutters Bay or Rose Bay has a shorter Harbour leg than a yacht leaving from Balmain, Drummoyne, Cabarita or farther west.
Marina details and availability can change quickly. Contact the marina directly before relying on a casual berth, mooring, fuel berth, pump-out facility, operating time or maximum vessel size.
| Marina or club | Location | Why it may work as a starting point | Published facilities relevant to the passage | Planning action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| d'Albora Marinas Rushcutters Bay | Rushcutters Bay | Convenient eastern-Harbour position with a relatively short run to Sydney Heads | 106 wet berths for vessels up to 40 m, casual berthing subject to availability, 24-hour fuel, dock assistance, toilets, showers, guest amenities and cafe | Confirm casual berth, vessel dimensions, fuel access and departure arrangements directly |
| Rose Bay Marina | Rose Bay | Close to the eastern Harbour and useful for an early start | Floating berths, swing moorings, casual berthing, diesel, pump-out, water, power, dockmaster assistance and shore facilities are advertised | Confirm berth or mooring availability and whether the selected vessel can be accommodated |
| Middle Harbour Yacht Club | The Spit, Mosman | Useful for vessels already based around Middle Harbour and the lower north shore | Temporary casual berthing may be available, plus marina support and pump-out access; prior approval is required | Contact the Marina Manager before arrival and include the additional Harbour route in the distance calculation |
| RANSA | Rushcutters Bay | Relevant for members and visiting sailors with an approved arrangement | Club marina and sailing community close to the eastern Harbour | Do not assume a berth is available; confirm access and any reciprocal-club arrangement |
Other Sydney Harbour marinas may also work. Browse the YouSail marina and marine-services directory and calculate the complete distance from the actual berth.
Once outside Sydney Heads, there is no normal coastal marina or all-weather harbour between Sydney and Broken Bay. A marina inside Sydney Harbour is a departure or return option. A marina inside Pittwater is an arrival option. Neither creates an intermediate refuge along the exposed coastal leg.
| Port or waterway | Relationship to this passage | Important limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Port Jackson and Sydney Harbour | Principal departure area and the main return option before or during the early part of the coastal leg | Busy commercial, ferry and recreational waterway controlled by current Harbour directions and traffic requirements |
| Middle Harbour | Possible departure area for yachts based around The Spit and lower Middle Harbour | Adds local pilotage and distance before Sydney Heads; vessels farther inside may also need to plan around the Spit Bridge |
| Broken Bay | Principal arrival waterway at the end of the exposed coastal section | The open entrance remains affected by ocean wind, swell and traffic |
| Pittwater | Main marina, mooring and anchorage branch south of Barrenjoey | Busy waterway containing extensive mooring fields, ferries, racing fleets and shallow margins |
| Hawkesbury River and Cowan Creek | Cruising extension west of Broken Bay | Requires a separate inner-waterway route, additional distance, tide, daylight and arrival plan |
| Brisbane Water | Waterway north of Broken Bay, serving the Central Coast | Not a default diversion for this passage; the entrance and bar conditions require separate local planning and current advice |
| Marina or club | Location | Passage role | Published facilities relevant to an arriving yacht | Booking and approach notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club | Newport | Major sailing-club marina and practical booked destination | 342 floating berths, vessels up to 30 m, deep-water marina, moorings and casual moorings for vessels up to 22 m | Confirm visitor berth or mooring, berth dimensions, arrival instructions and waterfront operating times before departure |
| Royal Motor Yacht Club Broken Bay | Newport | Large marina with dedicated visitor-berth capacity | 256 fixed berths, 38 swing moorings, club moorings, 11 casual visitor berths, two fuel wharves, diesel and unleaded fuel, marina support and shore facilities | Book ahead and obtain the assigned berth, fuel-wharf location and arrival instructions |
| Newport Anchorage Marina | Newport | Protected private-marina destination when a berth has been arranged | Berths generally covering approximately 8 to 15 m, power, water, toilets, showers, secure access, parking and nearby marine services | Individual berths vary; confirm availability, exact berth size, depth and access with the operator or berth manager |
| Bayview Anchorage | Bayview | Southern Pittwater destination with marine trades on site | 62 floating berths for boats approximately 20 to 50 ft, permanent and casual berthing, power, water, pump-out, slipway, repairs, mechanical, electrical and rigging services | Confirm casual berth availability, approach instructions, vessel dimensions and operating hours |
| The Quays Marina | Church Point | Southern Pittwater berth, fuel and service destination | 110 berths, 69 moorings, permanent and casual options for vessels approximately 16 to 70 ft, diesel and unleaded fuel, power, water, tender service, restaurant and repair services | Adds distance down Pittwater; contact the marina before departure and obtain the final approach and berth details |
| Careel Bay Marina | Careel Bay, Avalon | Service-focused option nearer the northern part of Pittwater | Marina berthing plus shipwright, mechanical, electrical and boat-repair services | Confirm whether a suitable casual berth is available and obtain local approach instructions |
d'Albora Akuna Bay is an inner-waterway marina in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park. It advertises wet berthing, 24-hour fuel, dock assistance, guest amenities, a boatyard and waterfront dining. It is not a simple Pittwater arrival and requires additional route, distance, tide, daylight and communications planning through Broken Bay and Cowan Creek.
| Planning item | Primary marina | Backup marina |
|---|---|---|
| Marina name | `[Select]` | `[Select]` |
| YouSail directory page | `[URL]` | `[URL]` |
| Direct marina website | `[URL]` | `[URL]` |
| Contact person or dockmaster | `[Name]` | `[Name]` |
| Telephone | `[Number]` | `[Number]` |
| VHF working channel | `[Confirm]` | `[Confirm]` |
| Berth or mooring confirmed | `[Yes / No]` | `[Yes / No]` |
| Booking reference | `[Reference]` | `[Reference]` |
| Maximum accepted length | `[m]` | `[m]` |
| Maximum accepted beam | `[m]` | `[m]` |
| Minimum approach depth | `[m and datum]` | `[m and datum]` |
| Assigned berth | `[Number]` | `[Number]` |
| Fuel type and operating time | `[Verified]` | `[Verified]` |
| Water available | `[Verified]` | `[Verified]` |
| Pump-out available | `[Verified]` | `[Verified]` |
| After-hours procedure | `[Recorded]` | `[Recorded]` |
| Final approach coordinates | `[From current chart and marina]` | `[From current chart and marina]` |
| Date information verified | `[Date]` | `[Date]` |
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Chapter 07
This is the standard plan for a cruising yacht already berthed in Sydney Harbour.
| Item | Direct plan |
|---|---|
| Departure | Central or eastern Sydney Harbour |
| Destination | Selected Pittwater anchorage, public mooring or booked marina berth |
| Indicative distance | Approximately 22 to 26 nm |
| Planning duration | Approximately 5 to 7 hours at a conservative overall speed of 4 to 5 knots |
| Best use | Crew and boat are prepared, daylight is sufficient, and the complete weather window is suitable |
| Main advantage | Simple, efficient and normally completed in daylight |
| Main limitation | An early problem or delay may push the arrival later than planned |
The offshore passage itself is not normally split because there is no proper intermediate harbour. Instead, the yacht can reposition inside Sydney Harbour on the first day.
| Day | Plan | Indicative distance |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Move from the home berth to a booked berth, approved mooring or suitable legal stopping place closer to Sydney Heads | Approximately 4 to 7 nm, depending on starting point |
| Day 2 | Complete final checks, depart through Sydney Heads and sail directly to Pittwater | Approximately 18 to 22 nm, depending on the overnight position and destination |
This plan reduces the offshore day's distance and makes an early departure easier. It does not divide the exposed coastal section into two legs.
This turns the passage into a short cruising itinerary rather than merely a delivery.
| Day | Suggested structure |
|---|---|
| Day 1 | Sydney Harbour to Pittwater, with the first night at a verified anchorage, public mooring or marina |
| Day 2 | Explore Pittwater, Broken Bay or a selected Hawkesbury and Cowan Creek destination |
| Day 3 | Continue cruising locally, remain for a new weather window, or begin a separately planned return passage |
The return to Sydney is a new passage plan. The weather that made the northbound trip suitable may not make the southbound trip suitable.
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Chapter 08
The example route is now divided into individual planning points. Every point is shown in both degrees and decimal minutes and decimal degrees.
Coordinate standard: WGS84 datum. Bearings are approximate initial degrees true. Distances are approximate geodesic planning distances calculated between the listed coordinates. The route begins at the Fort Denison planning reference, so the distance from the vessel's actual berth must be added.
Navigation status: These positions describe an illustrative route corridor, not a surveyed safe track and not a set of instructions for an electronic autopilot. The skipper must plot each proposed position on a current official chart, examine depths, dangers, navigation marks, traffic requirements and Notices to Mariners, then move, replace or delete the point as required. The number of decimal places displayed does not prove equivalent positional accuracy.
| ID | Planning point | Point type | Latitude | Longitude | Decimal coordinates | What happens here |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEP | Actual departure berth | User-entered position | `[Enter]` | `[Enter]` | `[Enter]` | The planner calculates the additional distance from the real berth to the first accepted route point |
| P01 | Fort Denison tide-gauge reference | Geographic and tidal reference | 33°51.280′S | 151°13.547′E | -33.85467, 151.22578 | Confirm actual departure time, persons aboard, Harbour traffic and first ETA |
| P02 | Eastern Harbour staging point | Illustrative route gate | 33°50.940′S | 151°16.260′E | -33.84900, 151.27100 | Prepare sails, secure the boat and check the engine while still in enclosed water |
| P03 | Sydney Heads gate | Illustrative decision gate | 33°49.764′S | 151°17.520′E | -33.82940, 151.29200 | Record actual wind, sea, swell, visibility and the decision to proceed or remain inside |
| P04 | North Head offing | Illustrative offshore point | 33°48.900′S | 151°18.600′E | -33.81500, 151.31000 | Establish the coastal track after chart and traffic checks and compare actual conditions with forecast |
| P05 | Dee Why offing | Illustrative offshore point | 33°45.600′S | 151°19.920′E | -33.76000, 151.33200 | Confirm speed over ground, crew condition, engine status and ETA |
| P06 | Long Reef outer planning gate | Illustrative clearance and decision point | 33°44.520′S | 151°20.700′E | -33.74200, 151.34500 | Apply the skipper's charted Long Reef clearance and complete the formal continue-or-return review |
| P07 | Avalon sector | Illustrative offshore progress point | 33°40.500′S | 151°20.760′E | -33.67500, 151.34600 | Recalculate Broken Bay arrival time, daylight, fuel and arrival suitability |
| P08 | Broken Bay seaward approach | Illustrative arrival setup point | 33°36.000′S | 151°21.300′E | -33.60000, 151.35500 | Prepare the entrance plan, reduce or change sail if required and identify traffic and landmarks |
| P09 | Broken Bay entrance gate | Illustrative entrance reference | 33°35.100′S | 151°19.980′E | -33.58500, 151.33300 | Confirm the actual entrance route from the current chart and select the Pittwater or Broken Bay branch |
| P10 | Pittwater turn | Illustrative branch point | 33°35.400′S | 151°18.960′E | -33.59000, 151.31600 | Turn towards the selected destination only after confirming traffic, local marks and the arrival plan |
| P11 | Coasters Retreat approach | Arrival-area reference | 33°36.030′S | 151°18.060′E | -33.60050, 151.30100 | Begin the final mooring or anchorage procedure using the current chart and local information |
P01 uses the published Fort Denison tide-gauge position. It identifies the geographic reference only. It must not be interpreted as a route around the island or through Harbour traffic.
| Leg | From and to | Distance | Approximate bearing | Leg time at 4 knots | Leg time at 5 knots | Leg time at 6 knots | Cumulative distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | P01 Fort Denison to P02 eastern staging | 2.28 nm | 081°T | 34 min | 27 min | 23 min | 2.28 nm |
| 2 | P02 eastern staging to P03 Sydney Heads | 1.58 nm | 042°T | 24 min | 19 min | 16 min | 3.86 nm |
| 3 | P03 Sydney Heads to P04 North Head offing | 1.25 nm | 046°T | 19 min | 15 min | 12 min | 5.10 nm |
| 4 | P04 North Head offing to P05 Dee Why offing | 3.48 nm | 018°T | 52 min | 42 min | 35 min | 8.58 nm |
| 5 | P05 Dee Why offing to P06 Long Reef gate | 1.26 nm | 031°T | 19 min | 15 min | 13 min | 9.84 nm |
| 6 | P06 Long Reef gate to P07 Avalon sector | 4.02 nm | 001°T | 60 min | 48 min | 40 min | 13.87 nm |
| 7 | P07 Avalon sector to P08 Broken Bay approach | 4.53 nm | 006°T | 68 min | 54 min | 45 min | 18.39 nm |
| 8 | P08 approach to P09 Broken Bay entrance | 1.42 nm | 309°T | 21 min | 17 min | 14 min | 19.81 nm |
| 9 | P09 entrance to P10 Pittwater turn | 0.90 nm | 251°T | 14 min | 11 min | 9 min | 20.71 nm |
| 10 | P10 Pittwater turn to P11 Coasters approach | 0.98 nm | 230°T | 15 min | 12 min | 10 min | 21.69 nm |
The total example route from P01 to P11 is approximately 21.69 nm. A central Sydney Harbour departure west of Fort Denison will normally increase the complete passage distance.
The final destination should be selected before departure. Facility coordinates identify the general location of the destination, not an entrance line or allocated berth.
| ID | Destination branch point | Latitude | Longitude | Decimal coordinates | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N01 | Upper Pittwater progress point | 33°36.900′S | 151°18.840′E | -33.61500, 151.31400 | Illustrative channel-planning point to be checked against the current chart |
| N02 | Newport reach | 33°39.000′S | 151°18.780′E | -33.65000, 151.31300 | Illustrative progress point, not a marina entrance waypoint |
| N03 | Newport Anchorage location reference | 33°39.642′S | 151°18.570′E | -33.66070, 151.30950 | Shore-facility reference only; obtain berth and approach instructions from the operator |
| N04 | Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club location reference | 33°39.377′S | 151°18.292′E | -33.65628, 151.30487 | Shore-facility reference only; berth allocation and marina instructions required |
| B01 | Bayview approach-area reference | 33°39.702′S | 151°17.580′E | -33.66170, 151.29300 | General destination reference; select the exact facility, marina entrance and berth before departure |
Indicative distance from P01 Fort Denison is approximately 25.0 nm to the Newport Anchorage reference and approximately 25.3 nm to the Bayview approach-area reference. The exact distance changes with the actual berth, traffic route, charted offshore clearance and allocated arrival position.
| Field | Example |
|---|---|
| Point identifier | `P06` |
| Public name | `Long Reef outer planning gate` |
| Latitude in decimal degrees | `-33.74200` |
| Longitude in decimal degrees | `151.34500` |
| Latitude in degrees and decimal minutes | `33°44.520′S` |
| Longitude in degrees and decimal minutes | `151°20.700′E` |
| Datum | `WGS84` |
| Point type | `Illustrative clearance and decision point` |
| Position source | `[Official source, contributor or calculated]` |
| Source edition or observation date | `[Date]` |
| Last verified | `[Date and verifier]` |
| Navigation status | `[Reference only / skipper approved / replaced / retired]` |
| Required chart | `[Chart identifier and edition]` |
| Skipper's accepted latitude | `[Value]` |
| Skipper's accepted longitude | `[Value]` |
| Minimum selected charted clearance | `[nm or metres]` |
| Notes | `[Traffic, depth, reef, arrival or decision notes]` |
1. Depart the selected Sydney Harbour berth. 2. Follow the lawful harbour route towards Sydney Heads while remaining clear of commercial traffic. 3. Clear the Heads using the current chart, actual sea state and Harbour Master's requirements. 4. Establish the planned northbound coastal track with charted clearance from headlands, reefs and off-lying dangers. 5. Pass the Long Reef sector at the clearance selected during chart work. 6. Continue towards Broken Bay while monitoring ETA, wind, swell and the arrival plan. 7. Enter Broken Bay using the current chart and actual traffic conditions. 8. Turn towards Pittwater or the selected Broken Bay destination.
The public route map should show an indicative route corridor, not downloadable navigation waypoints.
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Chapter 09
The table uses a 22 nm finish near Coasters Retreat and a 26 nm finish farther down Pittwater. It does not include time spent waiting for traffic, raising sails, anchoring, collecting a mooring or entering a marina berth.
| Average speed over ground | Approximately 22 nm | Approximately 26 nm |
|---|---|---|
| 4 knots | 5 hr 30 min | 6 hr 30 min |
| 5 knots | 4 hr 25 min | 5 hr 12 min |
| 6 knots | 3 hr 40 min | 4 hr 20 min |
| 7 knots | 3 hr 10 min | 3 hr 43 min |
| Input | User value |
|---|---|
| Actual departure berth | `[Select]` |
| Final destination | `[Select anchorage, public mooring or marina]` |
| Conservative average speed | `[ ] knots` |
| Expected average speed | `[ ] knots` |
| Earliest departure time | `[ ]` |
| Latest acceptable arrival | `[ ]` |
| Civil sunset | `[Calculated from date]` |
| Required daylight margin | `[ ] minutes` |
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Chapter 10
The yacht is travelling generally north. The effect of the wind depends on its exact direction and the vessel's selected offshore track.
| Forecast wind | General northbound effect | What requires attention |
|---|---|---|
| Northerly or northeasterly | Headwind or close-hauled conditions | Slower progress, more spray, uncomfortable short sea, increased engine use and a later arrival |
| Easterly or southeasterly | Beam to aft-quarter conditions, depending on the coastal track | Ocean swell, rolling, sail selection and the approach to Broken Bay |
| Southerly or southwesterly | Potentially favourable following or quartering wind | Rapidly building sea, accidental gybes, surfing and the reason for the southerly change |
| Westerly or northwesterly | Offshore or quartering wind | Gusts from the land, being carried away from the coast, sea-breeze changes and a difficult return towards shelter |
| Light and variable | May require substantial motoring | Fuel endurance, engine reliability and the possibility of a stronger afternoon wind |
Sydney often experiences east to northeasterly afternoon winds in the warmer part of the year. An early departure can sometimes avoid the strongest afternoon effect, but the actual Bureau forecast and observations must control the plan. A southerly change may create favourable northbound sailing while also bringing a rapid increase in wind and sea. It should never be selected only because it produces a following wind.
The planning window should extend from before departure until after the latest credible arrival time. It must include:
1. Sydney Enclosed Waters: Sydney Harbour, Pittwater and Botany Bay 2. Sydney Coastal Waters: Broken Bay to Port Hacking 3. Hunter Coastal Waters: Seal Rocks to Broken Bay, particularly if the plan extends north or conditions near the Broken Bay boundary differ 4. NSW marine wind warnings 5. Bureau MetEye and latest coastal observations 6. Rain, thunderstorm, visibility and severe-weather warnings
The Bureau states that marine wind and wave forecasts describe average conditions. Gusts can be around 40 percent stronger than the forecast average, with stronger gusts possible in squalls and thunderstorms. Maximum waves can also be substantially larger than the forecast significant wave height.
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Chapter 11
YouSail should not invent one safe wind or swell limit for every yacht. The skipper enters limits appropriate to the boat, crew and experience.
| Planning limit | Skipper's limit | Forecast maximum | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average wind | `[ ] knots` | `[Live data]` | Missing |
| Gusts | `[ ] knots` | `[Live data]` | Missing |
| Sea height | `[ ] metres` | `[Live data]` | Missing |
| Swell height | `[ ] metres` | `[Live data]` | Missing |
| Swell period | `[ ] seconds` | `[Live data]` | Missing |
| Minimum visibility | `[ ] nm` | `[Live data]` | Missing |
| Maximum passage duration | `[ ] hours` | `[Calculated]` | Missing |
| Latest arrival | `[Time]` | `[Calculated ETA]` | Missing |
The final status should say one of the following:
"Within your entered limits" is not a declaration that the passage is safe.
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Chapter 12
This passage is not normally tide-gated for a typical cruising yacht, and there is no coastal bar on the standard route into Pittwater. Tides still matter.
| Tidal item | Planning value |
|---|---|
| Primary Sydney tide location | Fort Denison or the location selected from the current official tide source |
| Broken Bay or Pittwater tide reference | `[Select official location]` |
| Predicted height at departure | `[Live calculation]` |
| Predicted height at arrival | `[Live calculation]` |
| Vessel draft | `[ ] metres` |
| Minimum under-keel clearance selected by skipper | `[ ] metres` |
| Arrival depth requirement | `[Calculated]` |
Do not estimate tidal-stream direction merely from the time of high water. Use an authorised tidal-stream source or verified local information.
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Chapter 13
Sydney Harbour carries ferries, cruise ships, commercial vessels, racing fleets and recreational traffic. Monitor current shipping movements and comply with Harbour Master's Directions. Port Authority of NSW advises vessels in Sydney Harbour to monitor VHF Channel 13 for expected shipping movements.
Plan: Check movements before departure, maintain a proper lookout, avoid impeding constrained commercial shipping and do not use AIS as a substitute for looking outside.
Conditions outside the Heads can be markedly different from conditions at the berth. Ocean swell, reflected waves, wind against current and vessel traffic can combine at the entrance.
Plan: Assess the sea before fully committing. Prepare sails, lifejackets and loose equipment while still in protected water. Retain the option to return inside.
The beaches and headlands between Sydney Heads and Broken Bay do not provide a normal refuge for a cruising yacht.
Plan: Treat Sydney Harbour and Broken Bay as the principal safe-water options. Do not list beaches, lagoons or open roadsteads as equivalent refuges.
The Long Reef sector includes reef and shallow-water hazards extending from the coast. The safe clearance depends on the yacht's route, draft, sea state and the current chart.
Plan: Plot the required clearance before departure. Do not rely on a generic website waypoint.
An easterly component can push the yacht towards the coast. A strong westerly can push the yacht offshore and make a return towards the coast more difficult.
Plan: Consider the consequence of engine or steering failure on every leg, not just the sailing comfort.
Broken Bay is an open entrance rather than a coastal bar, but it remains exposed to ocean wind, swell and traffic. The skipper must identify Barrenjoey, West Head, Box Head, Lion Island and the selected inner route correctly on the current chart.
Plan: Complete arrival pilotage before departure. Recheck it before reaching the entrance. Avoid an improvised first arrival after dark.
Pittwater contains ferries, yachts, tenders, paddlecraft, racing fleets, marina traffic, divers and extensive mooring areas. Some channels are narrow or congested, especially farther south.
Plan: Reduce speed, minimise wash, watch for unlit moored vessels and trailing dinghies, and have lines and fenders ready before entering a marina.
NSW public courtesy moorings are identified by pink buoys and are generally available for a maximum 24-hour period. Yellow buoys are private moorings and cannot be used without authorisation. Anchoring is prohibited in navigation channels, where it obstructs access, and within 200 metres of underwater cables. Local no-anchoring zones must be checked on current maps and signs.
Plan: Select a legal backup anchorage in case public moorings are occupied. Do not assume a visible yellow mooring is available.
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Chapter 14
Remain inside Sydney Harbour if:
Sydney Harbour will often remain the most obvious return option, but the decision depends on wind, sea, vessel capability and actual position.
Recalculate:
This must be a real decision. The nearest place by distance is not automatically the safest place to reach.
Possible plans include:
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Chapter 15
The passage page should let the user choose the finish rather than treating all of Pittwater as one destination.
| Arrival type | Examples | Planning requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Public courtesy mooring | Locations shown on current NSW boating maps, including areas around western Pittwater | Availability is not guaranteed; confirm buoy type and 24-hour rule |
| Anchorage | Selected bays in Pittwater and Broken Bay | Check shelter, depth, swing room, seabed, cables, seagrass and no-anchoring zones |
| Marina berth | Newport, Bayview or another booked Pittwater marina | Confirm booking, berth dimensions, approach, operating hours and fuel availability |
| The Basin and Coasters Retreat area | Popular western Pittwater destination | Check current maps, public moorings, ferry traffic, campground rules and shore access |
| Hawkesbury extension | Cowan Creek, Refuge Bay or another separately selected destination | Add distance, tide, shelter, communications and overnight plan |
| Item | Primary choice | Backup choice |
|---|---|---|
| Destination | `[ ]` | `[ ]` |
| Type | `[Anchorage / mooring / marina]` | `[ ]` |
| Suitable wind directions | `[Verified]` | `[Verified]` |
| Unsuitable wind directions | `[Verified]` | `[Verified]` |
| Minimum charted or verified depth | `[ ]` | `[ ]` |
| Booking required | `[Yes / No]` | `[Yes / No]` |
| Night entry accepted by skipper | `[Yes / No]` | `[Yes / No]` |
| Fuel available | `[Verified date]` | `[Verified date]` |
| Water available | `[Verified date]` | `[Verified date]` |
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Chapter 16
This passage should not use a simplistic minimum boat length. A smaller properly equipped coastal yacht may be more suitable than a larger yacht with unreliable systems.
| Vessel field | User value |
|---|---|
| Vessel name | `[ ]` |
| Type | `[Monohull / catamaran / other]` |
| Length overall | `[ ] metres` |
| Draft | `[ ] metres` |
| Air draft | `[ ] metres` |
| Conservative sailing speed | `[ ] knots` |
| Motoring speed | `[ ] knots` |
| Measured fuel burn | `[ ] litres/hour` |
| Current usable fuel | `[ ] litres` |
| Engine hours since service | `[ ]` |
| VHF radio | `[Yes / No]` |
| Registered 406 MHz EPIRB | `[Yes / No]` |
| AIS | `[Transmit / receive / none]` |
| Independent chart and compass backup | `[Yes / No]` |
| Known defects | `[ ]` |
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Chapter 17
Level 3: Competent coastal passage
The skipper should be comfortable with:
A developing skipper could use this as a supervised passage with an experienced coastal sailor in benign conditions. It should not be marketed as a solo beginner passage.
| Crew item | User value |
|---|---|
| People aboard | `[ ]` |
| Competent helmspeople | `[ ]` |
| Crew with coastal experience | `[ ]` |
| First open-water passage aboard | `[Yes / No]` |
| Children aboard | `[ ]` |
| Seasickness plan | `[ ]` |
| Medical considerations | `[ ]` |
| Person responsible for navigation | `[ ]` |
| Person responsible for radio | `[ ]` |
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Chapter 18
The passage is short enough to sail in one day, but the boat should be able to motor the planned route and manage harbour manoeuvring, delays and a reasonable contingency selected by the skipper.
`route engine hours = route distance / expected motoring speed`
`planning engine hours = route engine hours + manoeuvring allowance + contingency allowance`
`calculated fuel = planning engine hours x measured fuel burn`
`required departure fuel = calculated fuel + protected reserve selected by skipper`
For a 26 nm route at 5 knots:
| Measured fuel burn | Fuel for 7.2 engine hours | Protected reserve still to add |
|---|---|---|
| 2 L/hour | 14.4 L | `[Skipper selects]` |
| 3 L/hour | 21.6 L | `[Skipper selects]` |
| 4 L/hour | 28.8 L | `[Skipper selects]` |
The planner must use measured consumption from the actual engine and boat. Tank capacity is not the same as usable fuel.
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Chapter 19
NSW requires 2 litres of fresh drinking water per person on open waters. For practical passage planning, the skipper should carry more than the legal minimum to cover the complete day, delays, cooking and an unexpected overnight stay.
| Provision | Planning entry |
|---|---|
| People aboard | `[ ]` |
| Legal minimum drinking water | `People x 2 L` |
| Additional drinking water | `[ ] L` |
| Delay or overnight reserve | `[ ] L` |
| Total departure water | `[Calculated]` |
| Meals | `[ ]` |
| Easy-to-eat cockpit food | `[ ]` |
| Hot drinks | `[ ]` |
| Seasickness medication taken in time | `[Yes / No / Not required]` |
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Chapter 20
This page should generate the equipment list from vessel type, length, operating area and distance offshore. For a typical cruising yacht using this route, the skipper should verify current NSW requirements including:
A mobile phone does not replace the required marine radio.
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Chapter 21
Marine Rescue Broken Bay is based at Bayview and recommends logging on by VHF Channel 16, telephone or the Marine Rescue NSW app.
| Reporting field | Entry |
|---|---|
| Vessel name and registration | `[ ]` |
| Call sign and MMSI | `[ ]` |
| Persons aboard | `[ ]` |
| Departure | `[ ]` |
| Destination | `[ ]` |
| Planned route | Sydney Harbour, Sydney Heads, coastal passage, Broken Bay, selected Pittwater destination |
| ETD | `[ ]` |
| ETA | `[ ]` |
| Overdue time | `[ ]` |
| Shore contact | `[ ]` |
| Marine Rescue log-on reference | `[ ]` |
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 23
Route: `[Actual departure]` to `[Selected destination]` Distance: `[Calculated from selected route]` Departure: `[Date and time]` Expected arrival: `[Time]` Delayed arrival: `[Time]` Daylight remaining at delayed arrival: `[Hours and minutes]` Weather status: `[Missing / Review / Outside limits / Within limits]` Tide status: `[Result]` Fuel required: `[Litres plus protected reserve]` Water required: `[Litres]` Primary arrival: `[ ]` Backup arrival: `[ ]` Long Reef decision time: `[Calculated]` Marine Rescue: `[Not logged on / Logged on]`
1. `[Example: Latest coastal forecast has not been refreshed.]` 2. `[Example: Delayed ETA is after the skipper's daylight cut-off.]` 3. `[Example: Backup arrival has not been selected.]` 4. `[Example: Fuel burn has not been measured.]`
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Chapter 24
If you sail this route, tell the YouSail community what you actually found. A recent, specific report from a yacht that completed the passage is far more useful than somebody simply saying that the trip was easy or rough.
Community reports appear below the verified passage information and never silently change official guidance. They provide a dated layer of local experience that other sailors can compare with forecasts, charts and notices.
Each report should include:
Example display:
COMMUNITY REPORT: Awaiting verification Area: `[ ]` Observed: `[Date and time]` Vessel: `[Type, length and draft]` Report: `[ ]`
The original report remains in the moderation record, but stale information should not continue appearing as current passage advice.
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Chapter 25
The exact chart set must be confirmed using the current Australian Hydrographic Office Chart Explorer. Commonly relevant products for this area include the official charts covering Port Jackson, the Sydney coastal approach and Broken Bay. A planner may identify AUS 197, AUS 200 and AUS 204 as potentially relevant, but the skipper must confirm the latest edition, coverage and corrections before departure.
Useful supporting maps and sources include:
Transport for NSW boating maps are useful supporting references but carry their own limitations. Use the current official navigational chart for route planning and navigation.
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Chapter 26
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Chapter 27
This page is a planning aid and educational guide. It is not a nautical chart, pilot book, weather service, instruction to depart or substitute for the skipper's judgement. Conditions, depths, navigation aids, notices, closures, facilities and regulations can change. The skipper remains responsible for using current official charts and publications, checking the latest forecasts and warnings, observing actual conditions, carrying the required equipment and deciding whether the vessel and crew should undertake the passage.
Source desk
Open the current source before using time-sensitive information. The public page keeps the source list visible rather than burying it in a footnote.
YouSail reference
yousail.com.auSource reference
mhyc.com.auSource reference
rpayc.com.auSource reference
royalmotor.com.auYouSail reference
yousail.com.auYouSail reference
yousail.com.auSource reference
mhyc.com.auYouSail reference
yousail.com.auSource reference
rpayc.com.auSource reference
royalmotor.com.auYouSail reference
yousail.com.auYouSail reference
yousail.com.auYouSail reference
yousail.com.auYouSail reference
yousail.com.auSource reference
dalbora.com.auSource reference
bom.gov.auSource reference
bom.gov.auSource reference
bom.gov.auSource reference
sonel.orgSource reference
hydro.gov.auSource reference
hydro.gov.auSource reference
nsw.gov.auSource reference
nsw.gov.auSource reference
nsw.gov.auSource reference
nsw.gov.auSource reference
nsw.gov.auSource reference
portauthoritynsw.com.auSource reference
portauthoritynsw.com.auSource reference
marinerescuensw.com.auSource reference
brokenbay.marinerescuensw.com.auSource reference
nationalparks.nsw.gov.auSource reference
dalbora.com.auSource reference
royalmotor.com.auSource reference
bayviewanchorage.com.auSource reference
quaysmarina.auYouSail reference
yousail.com.auYouSail reference
yousail.com.auPlanning aid, not a navigation product.
Conditions, depths, navigation aids, notices, closures, facilities and regulations can change. Use current official charts, forecasts and notices, and make the final decision for the vessel and crew.